10 free, exam-style Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (A-GNP) (A-GNP) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free A-GNP practice test to study every exam domain.
These 10 free A-GNP questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (A-GNP) blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Assess 28% of exam
Question 1
A 42-year-old woman reports several months of fatigue. Her CBC shows a hemoglobin of 9.6 g/dL with an MCV of 70 fL. These results are MOST consistent with which cause of anemia?
- Iron deficiency
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Folate deficiency
- Recent acute blood loss
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Iron deficiency
Question 2
A 74-year-old's family reports mild forgetfulness over the past year. Which tool is MOST appropriate to screen for cognitive impairment during this office visit?
- Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
- Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
- Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
- Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Question 3
A 78-year-old widowed man reports loss of interest, poor sleep, and weight loss since his wife died 4 months ago. Given his risk profile, which action is MOST important at this visit?
- Directly ask about thoughts of suicide
- Reassure him that grief resolves with time
- Recheck his mood at a visit in 4 weeks
- Prescribe a sedative to improve his sleep
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Directly ask about thoughts of suicide
Question 4
While evaluating a 77-year-old for dizziness, the NP measures supine and standing blood pressures. Which change within 3 minutes of standing meets the definition of orthostatic hypotension?
- An increase in heart rate of at least 10 beats per minute on standing
- A drop in systolic BP of at least 20 mmHg or diastolic of at least 10 mmHg
- A drop in systolic BP of at least 5 mmHg from the supine value
- A narrowing of the pulse pressure without other changes
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - A drop in systolic BP of at least 20 mmHg or diastolic of at least 10 mmHg
Question 5
A 66-year-old with type 2 diabetes is due for annual monitoring. Which test BEST screens for early diabetic kidney disease?
- Serum creatinine measured on its own
- A 24-hour urine protein collection
- Spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
- Urine dipstick testing for glucose
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
Question 6
A 68-year-old man with a 30-pack-year smoking history (quit 5 years ago) presents for a wellness visit. Which one-time screening test is recommended for him?
- Carotid artery ultrasound
- Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring
- Lower extremity venous Doppler
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound
Domain 2: Diagnose 25% of exam
Question 7
A 79-year-old with no prior cognitive complaints develops confusion over 2 days; his attention fluctuates and is markedly impaired during the exam. Which feature BEST supports delirium rather than dementia?
- Insidious memory loss over many months
- Acute onset with fluctuating inattention
- A stable, clear level of consciousness
- Slowly progressive decline in function
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Acute onset with fluctuating inattention
Question 8
An 83-year-old man is brought in for new confusion and a fall. He is afebrile. Exam reveals crackles and decreased breath sounds at the right base, and his oxygen saturation is 90%. Which diagnosis is MOST likely?
- Progression of underlying dementia
- Simple dehydration
- Uncomplicated urinary tract infection
- Community-acquired pneumonia
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Community-acquired pneumonia
Question 9
A 50-year-old asymptomatic man has an HbA1c of 6.7%, confirmed on a repeat sample several weeks later. How should these results be interpreted?
- Normal glucose metabolism
- Prediabetes
- Diabetes mellitus
- Inconclusive results that should be repeated again
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Diabetes mellitus
Question 10
A 74-year-old woman reports a new, persistent right-sided temporal headache with scalp tenderness and pain in her jaw when chewing. Which diagnosis is MOST important to identify promptly?
- Tension-type headache
- Giant cell (temporal) arteritis
- Chronic migraine
- Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Giant cell (temporal) arteritis
The rest of the A-GNP blueprint
The A-GNP exam also covers these domains. Drill them in the full free practice test:
- Domain 3: Plan 25% of exam
- Domain 4: Evaluate 22% of exam